Josef Abel (1768, Aschach an der Donau–4 October 1818, Vienna) was an Austrian historical painter and etcher.
Abel visited the Academy in Vienna, which was at the time directed by Friedrich Heinrich Füger, and was one of his best scholars. Abel developed an interest for the ancient world, reflecting a popular direction in the art of the beginning of the XIX century in Germany and France. During the years 1801–1807, he studied in Italy, then returned to Vienna where he became member of the Academy on 8 February 1815 and remained there till his death in 1818.
Among his famous works are paintings and etchings of Klopstock in Elysium, Orestes and Electra, Socrates and Theramenes as well as Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria. He also painted the figural part of the Burgtheater under directions of Füger.
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